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Zabbix sur Debian 12

Installation de Zabbix sur Debian 12 Bookworm.

Composant Version
Debian 12 Bookworm
Zabbix 6.4+
MariaDB 10.11+

Durée estimée : 40 minutes

1. Prérequis

apt update
apt install -y mariadb-server apache2 php php-mysql php-gd php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml php-ldap

systemctl enable --now mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

2. Repository Zabbix

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb
apt update

3. Installation

apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

4. Base de données

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost';
SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

mysql -u root -p -e "SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;"

5. Configuration

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix_password
CacheSize=128M

6. PHP Timezone

vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf

php_value date.timezone Europe/Paris

7. Démarrer

systemctl enable --now zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

8. Firewall

ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 10050/tcp
ufw allow 10051/tcp
ufw reload

9. Frontend

  1. Ouvrir http://IP/zabbix
  2. Login : Admin / zabbix

10. Agent sur les hôtes

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb
apt update
apt install -y zabbix-agent

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=192.168.1.10
ServerActive=192.168.1.10
Hostname=client-hostname

systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent

Comparatif Rocky vs Debian

Aspect Rocky 9 Debian 12
Package zabbix-release-6.4-1.el9 zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12
Web httpd apache2
SELinux Oui Non

Commandes

zabbix_get -s IP -k agent.ping       # Test agent
zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload  # Reload config
tail -f /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

Changelog

Date Modification
2024-12 Création initiale