GLPI sur Debian 12

Installation de GLPI sur Debian 12 Bookworm.

Composant	Version
Debian	12 Bookworm
GLPI	10.x
PHP	8.2
MariaDB	10.11

Durée estimée : 30 minutes

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1. Prérequis

MariaDB

apt update
apt install -y mariadb-server
systemctl enable --now mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

PHP et Apache

apt install -y apache2 libapache2-mod-php php php-mysql php-gd php-curl \
    php-intl php-ldap php-apcu php-xmlrpc php-zip php-bz2 php-mbstring \
    php-xml php-imap

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2. Configuration PHP

vim /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini

memory_limit = 256M
max_execution_time = 600
session.cookie_httponly = On
upload_max_filesize = 20M
post_max_size = 20M
date.timezone = Europe/Paris

systemctl restart apache2

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3. Base de données

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE glpi CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'glpi'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'glpi_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glpi.* TO 'glpi'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

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4. Télécharger GLPI

cd /var/www
wget https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/download/10.0.11/glpi-10.0.11.tgz
tar -xzf glpi-10.0.11.tgz
rm glpi-10.0.11.tgz

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/glpi
chmod -R 755 /var/www/glpi

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5. Configuration Apache

cat > /etc/apache2/sites-available/glpi.conf << 'EOF'
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName glpi.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/glpi/public

    <Directory /var/www/glpi/public>
        Require all granted
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/glpi_error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/glpi_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
EOF

a2ensite glpi.conf
a2enmod rewrite
systemctl restart apache2

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6. Firewall

ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw reload

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7. Installation Web

1. Ouvrir http://glpi.example.com
2. Suivre l'assistant
3. Connexion BDD : localhost / glpi / glpi_password
4. Terminer

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8. Post-installation

# Supprimer install
rm -rf /var/www/glpi/install

# Déplacer fichiers sensibles
mkdir -p /etc/glpi /var/lib/glpi /var/log/glpi
mv /var/www/glpi/config/* /etc/glpi/
mv /var/www/glpi/files/* /var/lib/glpi/
chown -R www-data:www-data /etc/glpi /var/lib/glpi /var/log/glpi

Créer /var/www/glpi/inc/downstream.php :

<?php
define('GLPI_CONFIG_DIR', '/etc/glpi');
define('GLPI_VAR_DIR', '/var/lib/glpi');
define('GLPI_LOG_DIR', '/var/log/glpi');

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9. HTTPS

apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-apache
certbot --apache -d glpi.example.com

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10. Tâches CRON

echo "* * * * * www-data /usr/bin/php /var/www/glpi/front/cron.php &>/dev/null" > /etc/cron.d/glpi

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11. Agent inventaire

# Sur les clients Debian
apt install -y fusioninventory-agent

Configuration : /etc/fusioninventory/agent.cfg

server = http://glpi.example.com/plugins/fusioninventory/

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Comparatif Rocky vs Debian

Aspect	Rocky 9	Debian 12
PHP package	remi repo	apt
Web user	apache	www-data
SELinux	Oui	Non

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Commandes

# Console
php /var/www/glpi/bin/console

# Clear cache
php /var/www/glpi/bin/console cache:clear

# Maintenance
php /var/www/glpi/bin/console glpi:maintenance:enable

# Logs
tail -f /var/log/glpi/*.log

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Changelog

Date	Modification
2024-12	Création initiale