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Syncthing sur Debian 12

Installation de Syncthing sur Debian 12 Bookworm.

Composant Version
Debian 12 Bookworm
Syncthing Latest

Durée estimée : 10 minutes

1. Installation

apt update
apt install -y syncthing

Ou via repository officiel :

curl -L -o /etc/apt/keyrings/syncthing-archive-keyring.gpg https://syncthing.net/release-key.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/syncthing-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list
apt update
apt install -y syncthing

2. Service utilisateur

useradd -m -s /bin/bash syncthing
systemctl enable --now syncthing@syncthing

3. Firewall

ufw allow 8384/tcp   # Web UI
ufw allow 22000/tcp  # Sync
ufw allow 22000/udp  # QUIC
ufw allow 21027/udp  # Discovery
ufw reload

4. Accès distant

systemctl stop syncthing@syncthing

# Modifier config.xml
vim /home/syncthing/.config/syncthing/config.xml

<address>0.0.0.0:8384</address>

systemctl start syncthing@syncthing

5. Accès Web

  • URL: http://IP:8384
  • Définir mot de passe dans Settings → GUI

6. Ajouter un dossier

  1. Add Folder
  2. Path: /home/syncthing/sync
  3. Share with: (appareils connectés)
  4. Save

7. Connecter un appareil

  1. Obtenir Device ID : Actions → Show ID
  2. Sur l'autre appareil : Add Remote Device
  3. Entrer l'ID
  4. Accepter la connexion

8. Ignorer des fichiers

Créer .stignore :

*.tmp
*.log
node_modules
.git

9. Docker

docker run -d \
  --name syncthing \
  -p 8384:8384 \
  -p 22000:22000/tcp \
  -p 22000:22000/udp \
  -v syncthing_config:/var/syncthing/config \
  -v /data/sync:/var/syncthing/Sync \
  syncthing/syncthing:latest

Comparatif Rocky vs Debian

Aspect Rocky 9 Debian 12
Package yum repo apt repo
Firewall firewalld ufw
Service Identique Identique

Commandes

# Status
systemctl status syncthing@syncthing

# Logs
journalctl -u syncthing@syncthing -f

# CLI
syncthing cli show system
syncthing cli config folders list

Changelog

Date Modification
2024-12 Création initiale